Transformations
Transformation of Functions
Rules to Remember
The transformations presented follow these rules:
- f (x) + C is f(x) translated upward C units
- f (x) – C is f(x) translated downward C units
- f (x + H) is f(x) translated left H units
- f (x – H) is f(x) translated right H units
- –f(x) is f(x) reflected about the x-axis
- f (–x) is f(x) reflected about the y-axis