Graphing Overview

Graphing Families Overview

Linear Functions

The most familiar family of functions is linear. Linear functions include the constant functions and the functions that increase or decrease at a constant rate.

Linear functions have equations in the form: f(x) = mx + b, where m is the constant rate of change or slope and b is the starting value or y-intercept.

See the table and graph of two basic linear functions below.


linear_table

Linear1-2


Here are some situations that model linear functions:
  • An airplane flies at a constant altitude (height vs. time).
  • A bathtub fills at a constant rate (volume vs. time).
  • Weekly deposits of equal paychecks (amount vs. time).