Hyperbolas

Hyperbolas

Hyperbolas

Transverse Axis

x-axis
A hyperbola centered at (0, 0) whose transverse axis is along the x-axis has the following equation in standard form.

TransverseX1Vertices: (a, 0) and (-a, 0)

Foci: (c, 0) and (-c, 0), where c2 = a2 + b2

Equation of asymptote lines: TransverseX2
y-axis
A hyperbola centered at (0, 0) whose transverse axis is along the y-axis has the following equation in standard form.

TransverseY1

Vertices: (0, a) and (0, -a)

Foci: (0, c) and (0, -c), where c2 = a2 + b2

Equation of asymptote lines: TransverseY2


In general, when a hyperbola is written in standard form, the transverse axis is along, or parallel to, the axis of the variable that is not being subtracted.