Foundations

Combining Like Terms

A polynomial is in simplest form if all like terms have been combined. Like terms have the same variable(s) with the same exponents, but can have different coefficients.
2x2y and 5x2y are like terms

6x2y and 6xy2 are not like terms
If a polynomial has like terms, we simplify it by combining (adding) them.

polynomial_liketerms


This sample polynomial is simplified by combining the like terms of 6xy and - 4xy giving us 2xy. We write the simplified polynomial as x2 + 2xy + y2.